Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Seamless |
Technique: | Cold Rolled |
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IntroductionStainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is a very high end austenitic stainless steel. It is designed with a combination of impact toughness resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, and pitting and crevice corrosion with strength that is twice that of the stainless steel 300 series. For certain applications, grade 254 SMO™ has been reported to be a cost-effective substitute for high nickel and titanium alloys. It is known to possess excellent workability as well. The following sections will discuss in detail about stainless steel grade 254 SMO™. Chemical CompositionThe chemical composition of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is outlined in the following table.
Physical PropertiesThe physical properties of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ are tabulated below.
Mechanical PropertiesThe following table shows mechanical properties of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™.
Thermal PropertiesThe thermal properties of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ are tabulated below.
Other DesignationsOther designations that are equivalent to stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ include the following.
Fabrication and Heat TreatmentMachinabilityStainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is quite tough to machine due to the extremely high work hardening rate and lack of sulfur content; however using sharp tools, overpowered machine tools, positive feeds, good amount of lubrication, and slow speeds tend to provide good machining results. WeldingWelding of stainless steel grade 254 SMO™ requires filler material without which it results in poor strength properties. Filler metals such as AWS A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3, and alloy 625 are recommended. Electrodes used in the process, have to match with AWS A5.11 ENiCrMo-12. AnnealingAnnealing of this material should be performed at 1149-1204°C (2100-2200°F), which should be followed by a water quench. Hot WorkingForging, upsetting and other operations relating to this material can be performed at 982 - 1149°C (1800 - 2100°F). It is recommended that temperatures do not exceed this range as it would result in scaling and reduction in the workability of the material. To re-attain maximum corrosion resistant properties, it is advisable to perform post-process annealing. Cold WorkingCold working can be carried out using all the traditional methods; however the process would be tough due to its high work hardening rate. The result will provide the material with increased strength and toughness. HardeningStainless steel grade 254 SMO™ does not respond to heat treatment. Hardening is possible only through cold reduction. ApplicationsStainless steel grade 254 SMO™ is used in the following areas:
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Stock
Form |
Specification |
Supply Form |
Others |
Sheet |
Thickness:0.40-4.75mm,General Width:1000,1219,1500mm |
Whole Coil or piece of it |
Cold Annealed,Surface 2B,2E |
Plate |
Thickness:4.76-60mm,Width:1500,2000,2500mm,Length:3000,6000,8000,8500mm(Under 10mm plate can be coiled) |
Whole Coil or piece of it |
Single hot rolling,Solid solution annealed state,Surface 1D |
Belt |
Thickness:0.10-3.0mm,Width:50-500mm |
Whole Coil or Specified size |
Cold Annealed,Surface 2B,2E |
Bar & Rod |
Rolled barΦ5-45mm,Length≤1500mm |
Polished Bar(circle,Square) |
Solution annealing,descaling |
Forged barΦ26-245mm,Length≤4000mm |
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Weld tube |
Outer diameterΦ4.76-135mm,Wall Thickness0.25-4.00mm,Length:≤35000 mm |
Base on your requirement |
Use for PHE |
Seamless Tube |
Outer diameterΦ3-114mm,Wall Thickness0.2-4.5mm |
Base on your requirement |
Use for PHE |
Wire |
Outer diameterΦ0.1-13mm |
Base on your requirement |
Ni & Ni alloy, Ti & Ti alloy |
Forged piece |
roundness and square alloy |
Base on your requirement |
Steel, Alloy |
Flangs |
All kinds of Flangs |
Base on your requirement |
Steel, Alloy |
Welding Material |
Coil wire Φ0.90mm/1.2mm/1.6mm |
Base on your requirement |
Certificate of Origin:America, Sweden, Britain, Germany, Austria, Italy, France. |
Straight WireΦ1.2mm/1.6mm/2.4mm/3.2mm/4.0mm |
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Welding rodΦ2.4mm/3.2mm/4.0mm |
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Tube |
Elbow, three links, four links, different diameter size |
Base on your requirement |
Ni & Ni alloy, Ti & Ti alloy |
Explosive bonded laminate |
Raw Sheet Thickness≥2mm |
Base on your requirement |
Ni & Ni alloy, Ti & Ti alloy |