Customization: | Available |
---|---|
Type: | Steel Plate |
Standard: | ASTM, AISI, GB, JIS, DIN, BS |
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2)Features
SKD11 is produced by both Hitachi and Datong steel mills. The Hitachi-produced SKD11 trade name is SLD (the latest improved version is called SLD-MAGIC), and the Datong steel plant trade name is DC11. Both have plants in the mainland, the most well-known in the industry, and the highest prices. The steel is an air-cooled hardened cold-work die steel widely used in the world. Smelted by electric furnace and re-dissolved by electroslag, high purity, better toughness, uniform structure, good high temperature strength, toughness and high temperature fatigue resistance, can withstand sudden temperature changes
High hardness and high wear resistance eutectic carbide is uniform, good toughness, not easy to crack, hardness after quenching> 62HRC. The nitriding treatment time at 525 ºC is 20h / 30h / 60h, the depth of the ammoniated layer is 0.25mm / 0.30mm / 0.35mm, the surface hardness of the part is 1250HV; the nitriding treatment time at 570 ºC is 2h, and the depth of the nitride layer is 10 ~ 20μm, the surface hardness of parts is 950HV.
3)chemical composition
C carbon 1.4 ~ 1.6
Si silicon ≤0.40
Mn Manganese ≤0.60
P phosphorus≤0.030
S sulfur≤0.030
Cr Chrome 11.0-13.0
Mo molybdenum 0.80-1.20
Ni nickel≤0.50
V vanadium 0.20-0.50
Cu copper ≤0.25
4)characteristic
1. High temperature strength and toughness, better wear resistance, easy to cut;
2. SKD11 is a cold die steel with good strength, toughness and heat resistance balance. In recent years, with the development of isotropic products, it has increasingly developed into high toughness and other aspects. It is more stable, easy to process, and less deformed by heat treatment.
Folding product features
Vacuum degassing refining is performed, so the internal quality is extremely clean.
Good machinability.
Good hardenability, can be hardened by air cooling, without worrying about quenching cracking.
The heat treatment deformation is very small, the quenching deviation is very small, and it is most suitable for molds with precision requirements.
Excellent abrasion resistance, it is most suitable for punching die of rust steel or high hardness material.
Good toughness.
Folded cryogenic treatment
In order to obtain the highest hardness and dimensional stability, the mold is immediately cryogenically cooled from -70 degrees Celsius to -80 degrees Celsius for 3-4 hours after quenching, and then tempered. The hardness of the tool or mold after cryogenic treatment is higher than that of conventional heat treatment -3HRC. Cryogenic treatment of parts with complex shapes and large dimensional changes may cause cracking.
Folding nitriding
After nitriding the mold or workpiece, a hardened structure with high hardness and certain corrosion resistance is formed on the surface.
Nitriding treatment at 525 ºC
The surface hardness of the workpiece is about 1250HV, and the effect of nitriding time on the infiltration layer is shown in the following table. Nitriding time (hours) 20 30 60 Depth of nitrided layer mm 0.25 0.30 0.35
Soft nitriding treatment at 570 ºC
The surface hardness of the workpiece is about 950HV. Soft nitriding treatment usually takes 2 hours, and the depth of the hardened layer can reach 10-20um. Grinding the mold blank or working at a low temperature tempering state, grinding is prone to grinding cracking. In order to prevent the occurrence of cracks, a small amount of grinding feed should be used for multiple grindings, and at the same time, good water cooling conditions should be added.
Wire-cutting molds with complex shapes or large sizes usually encounter cracking when wire-cutting is used in the end.
In order to prevent cracking, it is recommended to use gas quenching and high temperature tempering treatment to reduce the heat treatment stress, or cavity pre-processing of the mold base.
Folding heat treatment
Quenching: first preheat 700 ~ 750 ºC, and then heat to 1000 ~ 1050 ºC to cool in still air, such as steel with a thickness of 6 inches or more, heat to 980 ~ 1030 ºC to harden in oil is better.
Tempering: heating to 150 ~ 200 ºC, staying at this temperature, and then cooling in still air.
Hardness: above HRC 61.
Annealing: Heat to 800 ~ 850 ºC, stay at this temperature for 1 ~ 3 hours, let it cool gradually in the furnace.
Forging: 1050 ~ 950 ºC.
Quenching and tempering specifications
Quenching temperature 1010 ° C, air cooling. Tempering temperature 200 ° C, hardness 58 ~ 60HRC.
Cold Work Tool Steel DIN 1.2379 / AISI D2
Equivalence
AISI / SAE |
DIN / W.Nr |
JIS |
GB |
D2 |
1.2379 |
SKD11 |
Cr12Mo1V1 |
Steel Grade |
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
Mo |
V |
1.2379 |
1.45 |
0.10 |
0.20 |
≤ |
≤ |
11.00 |
0.70 |
0.70 |
D2 |
1.40 |
0.10 |
0.20 |
≤ |
≤ |
11.00 |
0.70 |
0.50 |
Shape |
Thick / Dia. (mm) |
Width (mm) |
Round |
8-600 |
/ |
Flat |
6-200 |
20-900 |
Block |
150-500 |
200-1000 |
Heat |
Start Forging |
Finish Forging |
Cooling Method |
1120-1160 °C |
1050-1090 °C |
≥850 °C |
Thermal Annealing |
|
AISI |
DIN |
JIS |
Stock |
Application |
Hot Work Tool Steel |
H11 |
1.2343 |
SKD6 |
√ |
Die Casting Dies,Extrusion Dies, Hammer Dies, |
H13 |
1.2344 |
SKD61 |
√ |
||
H10 |
1.2365 |
SKD7 |
|
||
-- |
1.2367 |
-- |
|
||
L6 |
1.2714 / 1.2713 |
SKT4 |
√ |
||
H12 |
1.2606 |
SKD62 |
|
||
H21 |
1.2581 |
SKD5 |
√ |
||
Cold Work Tool Steel |
D3 |
1.2080 |
SKD1 |
√ |
Cutting Tools, Punching Tools, Shear Bladers, Reamers, Thread Rolling Dies, Calipers, Sockets etc. |
-- |
1.2601 |
~SKD11 |
√ |
||
D2 |
1.2379 |
~SKD11 |
√ |
||
-- |
1.2379 MOD |
DC53 (Daido) |
√ |
||
D6 |
1.2436 |
-- |
|
||
O1 |
1.2510 |
SKS3 |
√ |
||
O2 |
1.2842 |
-- |
|
||
A2 |
1.2363 |
SKD12 |
|
||
S1 |
1.2550 |
-- |
|
||
S7 |
1.2357 |
-- |
|
||
-- |
1.2767 |
SKT6 |
|
||
L2 |
1.2210 |
-- |
|
||
Plastic |
P20 |
1.2311 |
-- |
√ |
Mold Base, Core & Cavity, Bumper Mold etc. |
P20+Ni |
1.2738 |
-- |
√ |
||
P20+S |
1.2312 |
-- |
√ |
||
-- |
1.2316 |
-- |
|
||
420 |
1.2083 |
SUS420J2 |
√ |
||
-- |
-- |
NAK80 (Daido) |
√ |
||
Alloy Steel |
4120 |
25CrMo4 / 1.7218 |
SCM420 |
|
Shafts, Gears, Drillers, Chains, Bolts, Nuts, Pins, Suds, Keys, Bites, Crankshafts, Connecting Rods, Came, Couplings etc. |
4135 |
34CrMo4 / 1.7220 |
SCM435 |
|
||
4130 |
34CrMo4 / 1.7220 |
SCM430 |
√ |
||
4140 |
42CrMo4 / 42CrMoS4 / 1.7225 |
SCM440 |
√ |
||
4142 |
41CrMo4 / 1.7223 |
SCM440 |
|
||
4145H |
-- |
-- |
|
||
4330V |
-- |
-- |
|
||
4340 |
34CrNiMo6 / 1.6582 |
SNCM439 |
|
||
5115 |
16MnCr5 / 16MnCrS5 / 1.7131 |
|
|
||
5120 |
20MnCr5 / 20MnCrS5 / 1.7147 |
SMnC420H |
|
||
5140 |
41Cr4 / 41CrS4 / 1.7035 |
SCr440 |
√ |
||
8620 |
21NiCrMo2 / 1.6523 |
SNCM220 |
|
||
8640 |
40NiCrMo2-2 / 1.6546 |
SNCM240 |
|
||
-- |
18CrNiMo7-6 / 17CrNiMo6 / 1.6587 |
-- |
|
||
9840 |
36CrNiMo4 / 1.6511 |
-- |
|
||
E71400 |
41CrAlMo7-10 / 1.8509 |
SACM1 |
|
||
-- |
34CrAlNi7 / 1.8550 |
-- |
|
||
Bearing Steel |
E52100 |
100Cr6 / 1.3505 |
SUJ2 |
√ |
Bearing, Shafts |
-- |
100CrMn6 / 1.3520 |
-- |
|
||
-- |
100CrMo7-3 / 1.3536 |
-- |
|
||
Spring Steel |
5155 |
55Cr3 / 1.7176 |
SUP9 |
|
Springs |
6150 |
51CrV4 / 1.8159 |
SUP10 |
|
||
9261 |
60CrSi7 / 1.7108 |
-- |
|
||
Carbon Steel |
1010 |
CK10 / C10E / 1.1121 |
S10C |
|
Shafts, Chains, Bolts, Nuts, Pins, Suds, Keys, Bites, Came, Couplings etc. |
1020 |
C22 / 1.0402 |
S20C |
√ |
||
1040 |
CK40 / C40E / 1.1186 |
S40C |
√ |
||
1045 |
CK45 / C45E / 1.1191 |
S45C |
√ |
||
1050 |
CK50 / C50E / 1.1206 |
S50C |
√ |
||
1055 |
CK55 / C55E / 1.1203 |
S55C |
|
||
1064 |
CK60 / C60E / 1.1221 |
S58C |
|
||
High Speed Tool Steel |
M2 |
1.3343 |
SKH51 |
√ |
Reamer, |
M7 |
1.3348 |
-- |
|
||
M42 |
1.3247 |
SKH59 |
√ |
||
M35 |
1.3243 |
SKH55 |
√ |
||
T1 |
1.3355 |
SKH2 |
|
||
T15 |
1.3202 |
-- |
|
||
T42 |
1.3207 |
SKH57 |
|